Saturday, 24 August 2013

A Rat tale or how Rat became a hero


A Rat Tale
or How Rat became a hero.

Everyone has a story and this one is about Rat; The Gambian pouched rat to be exact, his special
skills and his very important job.

 Rat has lived in Africa all of his life. He had lived in many villages across the whole country and as a result he had seen many many things. On his travels Rat met lots of people and learnt a great deal about them. He knew that although these people were all different, they were far more similar than they could imagine. Rat knew that people told stories, stories of the land, of Gods and how things came to be, Man is stories. Lots of the stories talked of the animals like Rabbit, Leopard and Anansi. The tales were full of excitement and adventure, they told of the animals’ skills and qualities. Yet in all of Man’s stories about Rat he was seen as bad. Rat was food, Rat was dirty, Rat stole.  Not one of Mans stories told of Rat's intelligence, Rat's cunning, and abilities, this made Rat sad and shy. So long ago Rat chose to only come out at night so as to stay away from Man wherever he could. Rat also decided that he would only ever take if he had no choice; after all if it were that special Man should protect it better; or so he thought. So Rat hid and watched the people from afar....waiting for his time, for his REAL story to unfold. 

Rat had seen people, animals, stories and Gods come and go from his home lands. He'd witness the joy of his land's people in plentiful times or with a new arrival and the ensuing sadness that came with bad times or as the people of the land left for pastures new. He'd watched the dramas unfold like the blooms on the savannah pastures as others from all over the world came and took their place. With these newcomers came not only hope and joy but many new ideas and things like  chickens. 

Chickens, a new animal which apparently the humans said tasted like rat only less gamey. Rat thought Chickens were a good thing and hoped it would save him and his many brothers and sisters from the pot. However it was not to be, chicken was costly and rat was cheap and easy to find. Then of course there was the fact that everyone really seemed to like to eat Rat...a lot! But Rat held his hope that one day his kind would be saved from the pot and Mans curses. 

As time had passed Man had not only travelled and learned, his technologies had also advanced. However this advancement was not only for the good, new problems came too. New diseases, new stories, new beliefs, new hates, new words like poverty and riches. These ideas and words became problems dividing the people of the land, and soon their differences grew into divisions which grew into hates. These problems caused sadness, anger and eventually war. It was not long before the people were using all they had to make war with their neighbours, they used their money, their knowledge, and their hearts, just because they were different. Rat wondered how Man could be so blind as not to see how alike his neighbour and he were; how similar all life could be no matter how different, we all make the same mistakes, we all have mothers and fathers; but he was blinkered by his own views and  greed.

Rat grew sad as he watched the wars develop and spread. He observed the fighting and saw how the land lost many of its young and old. It was not long before many villages stood empty, animals left with no carers, children with no parents, the sick, injured and infirm left without aid. Eventually after many years Man stood back and looked around at all the war had brought him and he found he was empty handed. He'd come to see the futility in fighting his fellow Man for land or honour, and the wars stopped. Both Man and Rat were relieved and thought that life would go back to the way things had been. Little did they know how wrong they were, both Man and Rat discovered the after effects of war linger on long after the event. You see the problems of war did not just vanish... they lay exactly where Man had left them. Man’s wars had cursed the land with many problems one of which was landmines.

Landmines were cruel devices; they lay hidden from the eye. Disguised, they did not discriminate as to who or what they would hurt or kill. The young, the old, cattle and dogs; if you were big enough you’d set them off. They were often hidden in by ways and roads, near villages, in fields wherever they could cause the most harm. Rat came across many damaged homes and people missing their limbs. No matter how angry Rat was at Man for his unfair treatment these sights made him sad. He was especially disheartened when he saw a child missing an arm or a leg; it reminded him of the damage Man’s traps left upon his own children. However Rat had advantages over Man when it came to landmines. He was small enough not to trigger them and his kind could smell the explosives inside. So even if they were buried deep in the land all rats knew where they were. So Rat and his kind were able to avoid their reach. Unlike the children of Man, the children of Rat could play and run safely throughout the land. Rat was thankful for his good sense of smell and sensitive nose, for not only did it feed him and his family, it kept them safe.

Man was deeply saddened by his own actions and sought to right his wrongs. He chose to help rebuild the villages and to repair the bonds of friendship with his fellow man. Man wanted to free the land of the curse he’d placed upon it but Man was left poor from all of the fighting. And so he had to rely upon the help of others not only to rebuild the villages, but to provide care for the sick and injured, as well as to remove the landmines. Man asked his fellows across the world for assistance and although many came, it is hard expensive work and takes a very long time to clear the mines. The job of clearing the mines is a dangerous one and involves Man searching the area with special expensive machines to find them. Now although the machines are good at their job they are neither cheap nor thorough. This is because the machines can only find mines which are made of metal, unfortunately they leave all of the plastic landmines behind. Man had a dilemma, he had to come up with a plan if he was going to find all of the landmines. Man knew that the explosives mines contained smelled; not so as he himself could find them, but he knew Dog had a very good sense of smell; Dog’s nose was so sensitive Dog could find many things hidden deep inside all kinds of places. Man also knew that Dog was a loyal friend and liked to help him. So he asked Dog to help him to find the mines, Dog always wanting to please Man agreed but for a price. After all it was a dangerous job. Dog knew from his own experience that his kind could accidentally set off the mines and get hurt or killed. So he asked that Man pay him for his work not only with kindness but with food, not just any food but dog food, and that meant expensive meat. And so the arrangement began dogs are good at finding mines but it takes a lot of expensive food to feed Dog and a very long time to train Dogs to find the hidden mines. Rat could see the struggle Man had to clear the land of the mines. He admired Man’s courage and attempts to correct the mistakes of his past. However for Rat life carried on as it always had watching from a distance to avoid Man’s curses and the threat of the pot. Little did Rat know how his life was to change.

One fine evening as the sun’s rays began to dip below the horizon Rat came out to find food. For he knew that as the shadows grew longer, all of the day creatures, Man included, would be readying for bed. So, just as he did every evening, Rat wandered up to the nearby village to seek out a tasty morsel. He was safe in the knowledge that there would be no one around...or so he thought.  Rat was startled by a cry as he was going about his business foraging for food.

“Rat! I can see you.”

Rat stopped dead in his tracks, his heart raced as he tried to decide whether to run or fight.

“Don’t you worry Rat I’m not going to hurt you.” The voice from the long shadows cried out.

Hurriedly Rat sniffed the air and his fears were confirmed, it was Man. He looked around, sniffed and listened to find out where the man was, after all there’s no point running into a trap. Rat turned to face the shadow figure of Man as he began to approach him. He could not help but cower away from his long standing enemy as the man drew out of the shadows and came towards him, continuing his speech as he did so.

“Rat I’m not going to hurt you, truly. I’ve been watching you, and all your kind. You’ve a very special secret don’t you?”

Confused Rat looked Man in the eye before replying.

“Secret?”

“Yes the secret that you hide from us and I think I know why. I’m ashamed to say I’ve helped build your fear.  It is true I thought you were nothing but a pest, a thief, and a scoundrel. Yet it seems I have misunderstood you. I admit that unfortunately I have enjoyed the odd roast rodent, but I’m truly truly sorry. Please believe me when I say I mean you no harm. You’re a very special animal I only wish I’d seen it sooner. I think we got you all wrong. See I’ve been watching you, learning about you, getting to know you, so to speak. Your small light body lets you fit in many places and because you do not trigger the mines your children can play across the land. Your nose is so sensitive, like Dog’s, it can find the hidden mines unlike my own. But these are not your only gifts, no... I’ve watched you raid the stores using your intelligence and patience to get through my traps. You my friend are truly blessed.”

Rat sat astonished as Man continued to speak. His mouth was open in disbelief as he cowered away from his long standing enemy. Yet intrigued by the words of Man Rat did not run, he stayed rooted to the spot. He could not believe his ears as Man praised his skills. Then Man stooped and sat down beside him looking out to the horizon. As he did so he pulled a meal from his bag and began to share his meal with him, Rat now could not believe his eyes or nose. Rat sniffed at the bread Man had placed in front of him and as Man took a bite so did he. Rat’s philosophy on food was a simple one, never turn up free food that was safe to eat.

“You know my friend I’ve been mending a lot of friendships lately, fixing the bad things I’ve done and I’m not too proud to say that I was wrong about you. You are just as an important part of the land as the lions the trees, and me. We are all in this together and I am ashamed to say I have another reason to talk to you. You see I need your help to put things right. I need your help to remove the mines, the machines are costly they cost many years wages where as you need only a small amount food and shelter. As for Dog he takes a long time to train and will only work with one Man well, they do not learn as quickly as you do nor are as willing to work with others, friend.  I know you have no reason to trust me or help me and I don’t have much to offer but I thought we could chat and maybe come to some accord.”

Rat continued eating in silence and pondered upon Man’s proposal. On the one hand he was sat sharing food with his long time enemy and yet he wondered if he could forget that fact. He questioned why should he help, after all of the things Man had done to his kind? On the other Rat had a chance to make a difference, to be seen for who he really was and to help heal his land.

It was a conundrum and so he sat in silence thinking, with Man by his side until the moon rose over the distant hills.

“You know” Rat started, still looking into the distance. “I would like the land to be free of mines and explosives, but... I don’t want a return to the way things were.”

“You don’t?”  Questioned Man.

“No” Rat paused for a moment before he continued. “No I don’t....you see I quite like talking to you Man. I enjoy sharing your food with you, it’s nice to finally make your acquaintance and to be seen for the animal I am. I think I’ll help you but in return for our efforts I ask for a small payment.”

Man’s heart rose upon hearing Rat’s words and then sank again fearing what he would ask for in return. After all Man was poor and had little to give or share. So Man turned to Rat and tentatively asked, “what would you like?”

“Kindness, respect, a safe place to live, food, and..... oh yes maybe some bananas or peanuts as a treat. I would very much like us to be friends and for our children to have a happier future together.”

Man smiled and laughed a deep hearty laugh. “My friend you will work for peanuts? You have an accord! In return we will give you a safe home to shelter in, friendship and as many peanuts as you can eat.” And with those words man swept Rat up into a huge embrace. “I shall tell the world about you and your work my little friend!”

And so the deal was struck and Rat entered into a new career and became a true hero.

With Rat’s help Man could find the mines quickly easily and cheaply.

Rat and Man are still working together today to free their home lands from the curse of the landmines and will be for a long time yet.

Man kept his promise and tells the world of Rat’s heroism via the press and internet. He has even set up an organisation to fund Rat’s work; APOPO

Rat and Man are also working together on other projects to help the people of their homeland, by furthering Rats special sniffing skills. This is done by giving Rat new challenges like sniffing out diseases like T.B. and accurately diagnosing the problem faster than lab technicians. Together with Rat’s help they hope to make their homeland and the world a better place for all of their children.

This tale is based upon the real life day to day efforts of APOPO and the Hero Rats

 Read it at www.apopo.org

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